See hvem on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "hwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "who"
},
"expansion": "English who",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "German wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the dative of archaic hvo, from Old Danish hwa, hwo, oblique hwem, genitive hwes. In Old West Norse, the nominative and accusative of this pronoun has been replaced by another pronoun, hverr, but the dative and genitive are still extant: hveim, hves. From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”), cognate with English who, German wer, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). The pronoun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hvad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hvis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "hvad",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "hvis"
},
"expansion": "hvem (neuter hvad, genitive hvis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Hvem er du?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She knows whose bike it is",
"text": "Hun ved godt, hvis cykel det er",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-hvem-da-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people for whom life is hard work",
"text": "De mennesker, for hvem livet indebærer hårdt arbejde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is in a town, the name of which he cannot pronounce",
"text": "Han er i en by, hvis navn han ikke kan udtale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"id": "en-hvem-da-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛmˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋemˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍemˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
}
],
"word": "hvem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hvem"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hveim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hveim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish hvem, from Old Norse hveim. Known in a runic spelling as huem (with a bind rune) in a magical manuscript from around 1650.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hvem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(subject)",
"roman": "Who did that?",
"text": "Hvem gjorde det?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hvem er du? ― Who are you? — (predicate)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(verbal object)",
"roman": "Whom did you ask?",
"text": "Hvem spurte du?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(prepositional object)",
"roman": "By whom?",
"text": "Av hvem?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-hvem-nb-pron-PbefBgOU",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-hvem-nb-pron-PbefBgOU1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, relative after a preposition) who, whom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a preposition"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-hvem-nb-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"Drammen",
"Drammen#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Drammen) which"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛm/"
}
],
"word": "hvem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hvems",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hvilka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hvems",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hvilka"
},
"expansion": "hvem (genitive hvems, plural hvilka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of vem."
],
"id": "en-hvem-sv-pron-pHKUlP86",
"links": [
[
"vem",
"vem#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hvem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish pronouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "hwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "who"
},
"expansion": "English who",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "German wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the dative of archaic hvo, from Old Danish hwa, hwo, oblique hwem, genitive hwes. In Old West Norse, the nominative and accusative of this pronoun has been replaced by another pronoun, hverr, but the dative and genitive are still extant: hveim, hves. From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”), cognate with English who, German wer, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). The pronoun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hvad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hvis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "hvad",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "hvis"
},
"expansion": "hvem (neuter hvad, genitive hvis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Hvem er du?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She knows whose bike it is",
"text": "Hun ved godt, hvis cykel det er",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people for whom life is hard work",
"text": "De mennesker, for hvem livet indebærer hårdt arbejde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is in a town, the name of which he cannot pronounce",
"text": "Han er i en by, hvis navn han ikke kan udtale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛmˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋemˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍemˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
}
],
"word": "hvem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hvem"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hveim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hveim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish hvem, from Old Norse hveim. Known in a runic spelling as huem (with a bind rune) in a magical manuscript from around 1650.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hvem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(subject)",
"roman": "Who did that?",
"text": "Hvem gjorde det?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hvem er du? ― Who are you? — (predicate)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(verbal object)",
"roman": "Whom did you ask?",
"text": "Hvem spurte du?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(prepositional object)",
"roman": "By whom?",
"text": "Av hvem?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, relative after a preposition) who, whom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a preposition"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"Drammen",
"Drammen#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Drammen) which"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛm/"
}
],
"word": "hvem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hvems",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hvilka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hvems",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hvilka"
},
"expansion": "hvem (genitive hvems, plural hvilka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vem"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish obsolete forms",
"Swedish pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of vem."
],
"links": [
[
"vem",
"vem#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hvem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hvem meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Drammen",
"path": [
"hvem"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hvem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Drammen",
"path": [
"hvem"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hvem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.